“O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; it is the green-eyed monster…”

Othello

London’s West End Stage to Film

I invited a dear friend to join me for another Shakespeare adventure at the movies. Last year it was Macbeth with David Tennant. This year it was Othello with David Harewood and Toby Jones.

When I first read and studied Othello, I found it fascinating and relevant in any society. Iago was a very recognizable character from real life.

Years ago, I shared professional space with someone whose behavior followed that same pattern of whispering, scheming, and quiet manipulation. It was subtle and persistent. It was the kind of influence that works in corners rather than in daylight. Eventually I recognized the pattern for what it was. I plainly told him that he should never apply for any position I might advertise following my next promotion. That experience left me with a clear understanding of the kind of personality Shakespeare presented in Iago. He was not promoted.

Per my usual habit before attending a Shakespeare performance, I refreshed my memory of the play. I confirmed the characters and revisited several key lines. I prepared for full immersion.

I picked up my friend and we drove to the Angelika Film Center. After enduring the usual advertisements and trailers, some of which looked fascinating, the film began.

This production is a stage-to-film presentation from London’s West End. I understand and expect such productions to rely on minimal sets, modernized costuming, and strong performances to carry the play. The first two expectations were met. The third is where this production faltered.

I have since read many responses praising this performance as brilliant, beautiful, and extraordinary. I regret to say that I do not share that opinion.

Because I stream a great deal of classical music, I have noticed that many streaming services flatten the sound to create a continuous listening experience. The dynamics disappear. Quiet passages and crescendos lose their contrast.

My sense of this Othello was much the same.

Throughout the performance I waited for the drama to ignite. Shakespeare’s language was spoken clearly. Recitation alone does not create atmosphere, set a scene, or draw the audience into the tragedy.

Toby Jones delivered Iago’s thousand lines with precision and confidence. His performance felt curiously without emotional force. I saw his lips move. I wanted to see Iago scheme. I wanted to see him whisper. I wanted to watch the quiet manipulation that slowly poisons Othello’s mind. The lines were delivered clearly. They were delivered without the emotional architecture that gave the character his terrifying power. I wanted to dislike Iago and root for Desdemona. I found that I cared about neither.

David Harewood presented a plausible Othello. He was physically convincing as a general and commanding as an authoritarian figure. Desdemona, played by Caitlin FitzGerald, was visually striking and entirely believable as the beautiful object of Othello’s infatuation. The character lacked the humility and innocence that traditionally anchor Desdemona’s role. There was, instead, a noticeable note of modern attitude that felt out of place within Shakespeare’s tragic world.

Venetia Robinson’s Emilia was strong and believable. I sensed that she was trying to carry the magnitude of the play on her shoulders. The remaining roles were competently handled.

When watching theater, I allow myself to be enveloped by the performance. I want to enter the world of the play and remain there until the curtain call.

That did not happen. The experience felt more like looking into minimally decorated Christmas windows where scenes are suggested and not lived. The sense of immersion never arrived.

Without emotional contrast, the play felt flattened.

I admire the discipline required to perform a role as demanding as Iago. Memorizing and delivering that volume of text is no small achievement. Toby Jones deserves recognition for that accomplishment, as does David Harewood for his portrayal of Othello and Venetia Robinson for her compelling Emilia.

Good Shakespeare is not meant to be flattened. His plays breathe through contrast—whispers and outbursts, suspicion and innocence, tenderness and violence.

Those dynamics never appeared. The tragedy remained intact on the page. It did not live on the stage, and certainly not in our theater.

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**Aside:  Emdashes are grammatical tools and not the invention of AI. My work is personal and not contrived.

The Wild Duck Soars Again

Ibsen’s Rarest Masterpiece Flies Through Moral Fog

Robert Stanton as Håkon Werle  and Mahira Kakkar as Mrs Sørby in The Wild Duck. Photo by Hollis King 

Looking for the garage exit elevator into Klein Theatre last Thursday evening, I met Angela Lee Gieras, Executive Director of Shakespeare Theatre Company, She accompanied me in the correct elevator to the main lobby where she introduced me to Artistic Director Simon Godwin. Shaking my hand, he offered quiet advice that stirred my curiosity,  “This might be the only and last time you will see this play in our lifetime.”

That alone should compel you to see Henrik Ibsen’s The Wild Duck before it closes November 16.

Unique and Complex

Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), often called “the father of modern drama” and three-time Nobel Prize nominee, built his reputation on explosive social critiques—A Doll’s House, Ghosts, An Enemy of the People—plays that attacked the hypocrisies of 19th-century society. In The Wild Duck, considered by many to be his finest work, he turns his sharp eye inward. Here, he draws from his privileged Norwegian family. Ibsen created Gregers Werle, the idealistic crusader determined to expose truth at any cost. This was inspired by members of his own patrician class. He named his young duck-loving heroine, Hedvig, the same name as his grandmother.

The play is complex. Understanding the author’s circumstances, background, and character, helps hold the ‘color’ of the play. In The Wild Duck, Ibsen was not attacking society’s lies. He was attacking the idealism of his family and overeager reformers. The question is not whether we should seek truth, but whether forcing truth on others is salvation or destruction. That moral ambiguity is perhaps, why this masterpiece has been performed so rarely.

L. Alexander Hurt as Gregers Werle, Robert Stanton as Håkon Werle in The Wild Duck. Photo by Hollis King.  R. Alexander Hurt as Gregers Werle, Nick Westrate as Hjalmar Ekdal in The Wild Duck. Photo by Gerry Goodstein. 

Nothing Is As It Seems

Simon Godwin’s production, adapted by David Eldridge, opens with Victorian elegance—men in tails, ladies in ornate gowns, an elaborate dinner party. The set is bathed in shades of green. A small, grey-bearded man vanishes through a green door then reappears. He resembled a quintessential leprechaun though the play is set in Norway. He is the disgraced nature-loving Lieutenant who raises then hunts and shoots rabbits in his son’s loft.  His son has embarked on a mission to restore his father’s honor.

The production is punctuated by haunting musical interludes—Alexander Sovronsky performs arrangements of 19th-century Norwegian folk and classical music on viola, Hardanger fiddle, and langeleik. Like the narrators in Shakespeare’s plays, the music shifts between melodic reflection and foreboding darkness, guiding us through the play’s emotional terrain.

As Godwin notes in the program, Ibsen is asking something far more dangerous than honor: “In the battle for moral certainty, who is the casualty? What is the price of truth?”

L. Melanie Field as Gina Ekdal  Center: Maaike Laanstra-Corn as Hedvig R. Maaike Laanstra-Corn as Hedvig, Melanie Field as Gina Ekdal in The Wild Duck. Photos by Gerry Goodstein. 

The Typhoid Mary of Idealism

The wealthy idealist, Gregers Werle, ‘knows’ what is best for everyone. He spreads his convictions like contagion—what I describe as ‘Typhoid Mary’ in Victorian tails – delusional in his certainty that he is saving everyone by forcing them to face “truth.”

Ibsen was intimately familiar with this character. Ibsen belonged to Norway’s patrician elite, and The Wild Duck draws from his own family’s dynamics as they navigated the evolution of society. Gregers embodies the dangers of Ibsen’s own class—reformers who wield truth as a weapon.

What happens when someone appoints themselves the arbiter of others’ honesty? When does truth-telling become destruction? The answers are not simple. This is perhaps, why this play has been performed so rarely.

L: Alexander Hurt as Gregers Werle Photo by Hollis King  Center: Alexander Hurt as Gregers Werle, Nick Westrate as Hjalmar Ekdal Photo by Gerry Goodstein R: Maaike Laanstra-Corn as Hedvig, Melanie Field as Gina Ekdal, Alexander Hurt as Gregers Werle Photo by Hollis King 

Mental Gymnastics Required

The Wild Duck demands the audience’s full attention for which they are rewarded. Nick Westrate (recently in STC’s Frankenstein) and Melanie Field (the heartbreaking Sonya in STC’s Uncle Vanya) lead a flawless ensemble. Maaike Laanstra-Corn’s Hedvig, the young duck-loving girl, caught in the adults’ web of lies, delivers a performance that lingers long after the stage goes dark.  The 26-year-old Washington, DC native and Brown University graduate is an artist to watch.

I felt like a voyeur and a gossip throughout the play. I was the voyeur at that dinner party, wondering what came next. Then a gossip, observing the Ekdal household. It felt like I was overhearing through a parlor wall. It felt intimate, forbidden, yet addictive. I was inside their home, yet uninvited. My real estate mind went into calculation mode of the Ekdal house – how many rooms, how many square feet, how much were they asking for the rent of their spare room?

The audience was silent.  No one even cleared their throat. When the lights dimmed, and the play ended, the audience stood up in unison, applauding politely. The applause was respectful, reverent, and slightly haunted. We were processing.

L: Nick Westrate as Hjalmar Ekdal, Maaike Laanstra-Corn as Hedvig – Photo by Hollis King.  L: Melanie Field as Gina Ekdal, Nick Westrate as Hjalmar Ekdal – Photo by Gerry Goodstein 

Why You Should Go

The Wild Duck is not a feel-good play. It is a feel-smart play. If you want to wrestle with questions about truth and delusion that feel urgently relevant in 2025, when crusaders of all stripes claim absolute certainty about what is best for everyone—this is your play.

What makes this play essential is Ibsen’s unprecedented psychological depth and intricacy of character. He peels back layers of late 19th-century culture and morals with surgical precision, revealing not just what people said, but what they believed, feared, and concealed. Anton Chekhov, who considered Ibsen his favorite writer, adopted this pioneering focus on psychological realism—the exploration of ordinary lives with extraordinary depth. Chekhov developed his own distinctive style with greater emphasis on subtext and naturalistic dialogue, but the foundation was Ibsen’s radical insistence that theatre could reveal the human psyche with the intuition of a psychological case study.

If you were moved by Melanie Field’s Sonya in Uncle Vanya earlier this season, then you will appreciate the direct inspiration from Ibsen to Chekhov being honored by the Shakespeare Theater Company. Both playwrights understood that the most profound dramas unfold not in grand gestures, but in the quiet devastation of people confronting uncomfortable truths about themselves and the society that shaped them.

Ibsen meticulously controlled how his work was interpreted; writing detailed instructions to directors for The Wild Duck productions. This most personal of his plays deserves to be seen with the care Godwin has brought to it, even if just once. After exploring Ibsen’s background for this blog, I find myself compelled to return—to see with new eyes what I missed the first time, armed now with understanding of what the playwright was truly after.

L: Maaike Laanstra-Corn as Hedvig -Photo by Hollis King  R: Maaike Laanstra-Corn as Hedvig, David Patrick Kelly as Old Ekdal, Nick Westrate as Hjalmar Ekdal, Melanie Field as Gina Ekdal, Alexander Hurt as Gregers Werle – Photo by Gerry Goodstein 

The Wild Duck runs through November 16 at Klein Theatre. Tickets: ShakespeareTheatre.org or 202.547.1122

‘Play On!’ – A Jazz-Infused Twelfth Night

Wesley J. Barnes (Jester)and the cast of Play On! at-Signature Theatre.Photo by Daniel Rader.

“If music be the food of love, play on,” says Duke Orsino in Act 1, Scene 1 of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night. Play on, indeed, as Duke Ellington pines for his love interest, Lady Liv, in this lively, energetic production of Cheryl L. West’s jazz adaptation.

Signature Theatre was transformed into 1930s Harlem’s Cotton Club. From my stage-front table, I observed the fast-paced “Play On,” where disguises, mistaken identities, unrequited love, roadblocks, and burning passions energize both performance and progression.

Duke Ellington’s music—including “Take the A Train,” “Mood Indigo,” “It Don’t Mean a Thing If It Ain’t Got That Swing,” “Rocks in My Bed,” and twenty more numbers—tells the story of Duke’s unrequited love for Lady Liv, serious Miss Mary demanding faithfulness from her love interest Sweets, Vy’s secret passion for Duke, and poor Rev’s infatuation with Lady Liv.

Shakespeare’s play adapts beautifully to Prohibition-era America. West streamlines the original by eliminating the shipwreck and twin brother subplot, replacing them with wide-eyed Vy arriving in Harlem to write songs, only to be told by her uncle Jester that women aren’t songwriters in Duke Ellington’s world—or anyone else’s.

Awa Sal Secka (Lady Liv) in Play On! Photo by Christopher Mueller

Jalisa Williams (Vy) and the cast of Pay On! Photo by Christopher Mueller

I observed exceptional depth across every aspect of this production. The set design captured the Cotton Club’s authentic 1930s atmosphere, complete with the “Southern” elements that appealed to the patrons of its time. The costuming was both period-accurate and creative. Lady Liv’s garments were eye-catching and exceptionally flattering, each telling its own story as Awa Sal Secka brilliantly embodied the character. Vy’s yellow “Sunday” hat spoke volumes of her innocence.

My proximity allowed me to observe the actors’ skillful presentations. They were not acting—they were the characters. Their connections were palpable through eye contact, flirtations, and emotional range. I was truly “there, at the Club.”

Top L. Wesley J. Barnes (Jester) Photo by Daniel Rader, Top R. Derrick D. Turby, Jr. (Sweets) and Kanysha Williams (Miss Mary) photo by Christopher Mueller, middle R. Jalisa Williams (Vy- man) and Greg Watkins (Duke) photo by Christopher Mueller, bottom R. Jalisa Williams (Vy) and Awa Sal Secka (Lady Liv) photo by Christopher Mueller, Bottom – Greg Watkins (Duke) and Jalisa Williams (Vy-Man) and the cast of Play On! photo by Daniel Rader.

Like Shakespeare, West addresses social issues without belaboring them. Beyond the obvious romantic entanglements, segregation and dismissal of women’s potential remain present yet were overcome. Women can’t write music? How about a woman in a well-fitted man’s suit and fedora? The solutions were abundant, clever, and thoroughly entertaining.

Greg Watkins (Duke) Photo by: Awa Sal Secka (Lady Liv) Photo by: Jalisa Williams (Vy-Man) Photo by: Daniel Rader Christopher Muller Daniel Rader

Duke Ellington’s beloved music warmed the atmosphere and predisposed us to be entertained. Entertained we were—both myself and the full house. A friend who saw the play later in the week remarked at how much she enjoyed the “Rocks In My Bed” number with Sweets and Jester. My companion told me how she was fascinated by the dance execution going from raucous tap to pin-drop silent dance on the same shoes.

Wesley J. Barnes (Jester) and Derrick D. Turby (Sweets) PC: Christopher Mueller Greg Watkins (Duke),Jalisa Williams (Vy) and Cast PC: Daniel Rader

Play On! runs at Signature Theatre in Arlington, Virginia until October 5. This production is perfect for jazz, musical, dance, and feel-good fans. Of course, Shakespeare fans will find it cleverly entertaining. If you want a happy, energetic production to clear away the day’s concerns—this is it. Buy tickets soon – it sells out.

Cheers and Final Bows – PC: Krasi Henkel